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Zeitpunkt              Nutzer    Delta   Tröts        TNR     Titel                     Version  maxTL
Di 09.07.2024 00:00:00   183.051      +5    5.901.126    32,2 Mastodon                  4.2.10     500
Mo 08.07.2024 00:01:52   183.046      +5    5.894.418    32,2 Mastodon                  4.2.10     500
So 07.07.2024 00:00:01   183.041       0    5.888.331    32,2 Mastodon                  4.2.10     500
Sa 06.07.2024 00:00:00   183.041      +9    5.883.680    32,1 Mastodon                  4.2.10     500
Fr 05.07.2024 00:00:07   183.032      +3    5.876.679    32,1 Mastodon                  4.2.10     500
Do 04.07.2024 00:00:37   183.029      +8    5.870.017    32,1 Mastodon                  4.2.9      500
Mi 03.07.2024 00:00:07   183.021       0    5.863.973    32,0 Mastodon                  4.2.9      500
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Mo 01.07.2024 00:00:30   183.015      -3    5.874.502    32,1 Mastodon                  4.2.9      500
So 30.06.2024 00:00:07   183.018       0    5.869.053    32,1 Mastodon                  4.2.9      500

Di 09.07.2024 01:31

HOW SCIENTISTS FOOL THEMSELVES - AND
HOW THEY CAN STOP

Humans are remarkably good at self-deception. But growing concern about reproducibility is driving many researchers to seek ways to
fight their own worst instincts.

COGNITIVE FALLACIES IN RESEARCH 

HYPOTHESIS MYOPIA
Collecting evidence to support a hypothesis, not looking for evidence against it, and
ignoring other explanations.

TEXAS SHARPSHOOTER
Seizing on random patterns in the data and
mistaking them for interesting findings.

ASYMMETRIC ATTENTION
Rigorously checking unexpected results, but
giving expected ones a free pass.

JUST-SO STORYTELLING
Finding stories after the fact to rationalize
whatever the results turn out to be.

DEBIASING TECHNIQUES
DEVIL'S ADVOCACY
Explicitly consider alternative hypotheses - then
test them out head-to-head.

PRE-COMMITMENT
Publicly declare a data collection and analysis plan before starting the study.

TEAM OF RIVALS
Invite your academic adversaries to collaborate with you on a study.

BLIND DATA ANALYSIS
Analyse data that look real but are not exactly what you collected — and then lift the blind.

Nature
go.nature.com/nqyohl

HOW SCIENTISTS FOOL THEMSELVES - AND HOW THEY CAN STOP Humans are remarkably good at self-deception. But growing concern about reproducibility is driving many researchers to seek ways to fight their own worst instincts. COGNITIVE FALLACIES IN RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS MYOPIA Collecting evidence to support a hypothesis, not looking for evidence against it, and ignoring other explanations. TEXAS SHARPSHOOTER Seizing on random patterns in the data and mistaking them for interesting findings. ASYMMETRIC ATTENTION Rigorously checking unexpected results, but giving expected ones a free pass. JUST-SO STORYTELLING Finding stories after the fact to rationalize whatever the results turn out to be. DEBIASING TECHNIQUES DEVIL'S ADVOCACY Explicitly consider alternative hypotheses - then test them out head-to-head. PRE-COMMITMENT Publicly declare a data collection and analysis plan before starting the study. TEAM OF RIVALS Invite your academic adversaries to collaborate with you on a study. BLIND DATA ANALYSIS Analyse data that look real but are not exactly what you collected — and then lift the blind. Nature go.nature.com/nqyohl

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